Instrument Type

PI

Period and coverage

References

Early post-Pinatubo period datasets

Airborne lidar on NASA Electra Pinatubo aerosol survey flights

 

Nd:YAG lidar (532 nm): backscatter and depolarisation (for ash within plume)

David Winker (NASA Langley)

8th to 14th July 1991 flights (9.5°S to 16°N, 46°W-67°W) 

21st to 26th May 1992 – Pinatubo aerosol survey legs from 52°S to 37°N

Winker, D. M. & Osborne, M. T.  (1992a), Airborne lidar observations of the Pinatubo volcanic plume, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2, 167-170.

Winker, D. M. & Osborne, M. T. (1992b), Preliminary analysis of observations the Pinatubo volcanic plume with polarization-sensitive lidar, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2, 171-.174.

Ship-borne lidar on Russian Zubov (July-Sep 1991) and Vize (Jan-Feb 1992) vessels

 

Zubov: yttrium-aluminium (539nm), Vize: dye-R6W (589nm): backscatter only

Phillippe Keckhut, (LATMOS, U. Versailles Saint-Quentin, France)

Zubov

Jul 1991 (39°N to 19 °N; 16 soundings in the month), Aug 1991 (21°N to 10 °N; 18 soundings in the month), Sep 1991 (8°N to 43 °N; 14 soundings in the month)

Vize

Jan 1992 (8°S to 14 °N; 6 soundings in the month), Feb 1992 (20°N to 59 °N; 5 soundings in the month)

Avdyushin, S. I., G. F. Tulinov, M. S. Ivanov, B. N. Kuzmenko, I. R. Mezhuev, B. Nardi, A. Hauchecorne and M.-L. Chanin, 1.Spatial and temporal evolution of the optical thickness of the Pinatubo aerosol cloud in the Northern Hemisphere from a network of shipborne and stationary lidars. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1963-1966, 1993

Nardi, B., M.-L. Chanin, A. Hauchecorne, S. I. Avdyushin, G. F. Tulinov, M. S. Ivanov, B. N. Kuzmenko, and I. R. Mezhuev, 1993: Morphology and dynamics of the Pinatubo aerosol layer in the Northern Hemisphere as detected from a ship-borne lidar. Part II. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1967–1970.

Ship-borne lidar (Penn. State Univ.) on German Polarstern vessel (Oct 1991 to Jan 1992)

 

Nd:YAG lidar (1064, 532 and 355nm)

Russ Philbrick (Carolina State Univ., USA)

LADIMAS campaign

Sep91 to Jan92 (70°N to 65°S); at least 24 measurements nights are reported but No inventory or list of measurements days is yet available.

 

Penn State University

Apr92 to May92 (41°N); after the LADIMAS campaign the lidar was returned to Penn. State Univ. and the Pinatubo aerosol measured with the same lidar from this site. No inventory or list of measurements days are yet available.

 

Philbrick, C. W., Lysak, D. B., Stevens, T. D., Haris P. A. T. and Rau, Y.-C.
Atmospheric measurements using the LAMP lidar during the LADIMAS campaign,
Extended Abstracts of the 16th International Laser Radar Conference, Cambridge, Massachussetts, July 20th-24th 1992 (NASA Conference Publication 3158, part 2; ed. M. P. McCormick), 651-654.

Stevens, T.D., Haris, P. A. T., Rau, Y.-C. and Philbrick, C. R. (1994) "Latitudinal Lidar Mapping of Stratospheric Particle Layers", Adv. Space Res., 14, n 9, 193-198.

Harris, R.S.; Mathur, S.L. ; Philbrick, C.R.,  Optical properties and distribution of stratospheric aerosols.  Combined Optical-Microwave Earth and Atmosphere Sensing, 1995. Conference Proceedings. DOI: 10.1109/COMEAS.1995.472375, 167-169, 1995.

Ground-based lidar at Aspendale, Melbourne, Australia (38°S), Jul 1991 to Dec 1992

 

Nd:YAG lidar (355nm, 532nm) – with polarisers on some soundings.

Stuart Young

(CSIRO Aspendale)

 

July 1991 – 1 sounding (19th July)
 Aug 1991 – 9 soundings (5th, 12th, 13th, 21st (x2), 26th, 28th (x2), 29th Aug 1991)
Sep 1991 – 9 soundings (5th (x3), 6th, 9th, 12th, 16th, 23rd and 30th Sep 1991)
Oct 1991 – 5 soundings (3rd , 11th (x2), 23rd (x2) Oct 1991)
Nov 1991 – 2 soundings (12th and 22nd Nov 1991)
Dec 1991 – 1 sounding (6th Dec 1991)
Jan 1992 – 3 soundings (29th, 30th Jan 1992)
Feb, Mar and Apr 1992 – 1 sounding in each month
May 1992 – 6 soundings (20th, 22nd (x2), 25th, 29th (x2) May 1992)
Jun, Jul, Aug, Sep, Oct, Nov, Dec 1992 – 1 sounding in each month

Barton, I. J., Prata, A. J., Watterson, I. G. and Young, S. A. (1992): Identification of the Mt Hudson volcanic cloud over SE Australia, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 12, 1211-1214.

Young, S. A., Manson, P. J. and Patterson, G. R. (1992): Southern hemisphere lidar measurements of the aerosol clouds from Mt Pinatubo and Mt Hudson, Extended Abstracts of the 16th International Laser Radar Conference, Cambridge, Massachussetts, July 20th-24th 1992 (NASA Conference Publication 3158, part 1; ed. M. P. McCormick), 3-6.

1.       Ground-based lidar at Aberystwyth, Wales, U.K. (52°N) -- Aug 1991 to March 1992

 

Nd:YAG lidar (532nm) with polarisers on all soundings for ash within plume

Geraint Vaughan (University of Manchester)

Aug 1991 --  5 soundings (14th, 17th, 18th, 25th and 29th Aug 1991)
Sep 1991 --  6 soundings (4th, 11th, 12th, 16th and 19th Sep 1991)
Oct 1991 – 11 soundings (1st, 3rd, 5th, 12th, 15th, 16th, 18th, 19th, 22nd, 28th, 31st)
Nov 1991 – 5 soundings (8th,  11th, 19th, 20th, 29th Nov 1991)
Dec 1991 – 11 soundings (1st, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 13th, 14th, 18th, 23rd)
Jan 1992 – 13 soundings (10th, 12th, 14th, 16th, 20th-23rd, 25th, 27th-30th)
Feb 1992 --   4 soundings (12th, 20th, 25th, 28th Feb 1992)
Mar 1992 --  6 soundings (1st, 7th, 8th, 23rd, 24th and 30th Mar 1992)

Vaughan, G. et al. (1994) Lidar measurements of Mt. Pinatubo aerosols at Aberystwyth from August 1991 through March 1992, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 21, no. 13, 1315-1318.